Fabric consumption calculator for T-shirts and knit tops

Estimate how much knit fabric a T-shirt, sweatshirt or other top needs, using the formula most knit factories quote with. Use it for budgets and to check a factory's quote; the factory's marker gives the final number.

Fabric needed (estimate)

Per piece
0.238 kg · 0.73 m
Per dozen
2.855 kg
Whole order
71.4 kg · 220.3 m

Includes 8% wastage. The factory's marker gives the final consumption.

Questions

Which formula does this use?
Kilograms per dozen = (body length + sleeve length + 2 × allowance) × (half chest + allowance) × 2 × GSM × 12 ÷ 10,000,000, with all lengths in centimetres. Wastage is added on top.
How much wastage should I add?
Around 5–10% for plain tops in solid colours. Stripes, prints that must match, and small orders need more.
Does it work for woven shirts?
No. Woven fabric is bought in metres and depends on the marker layout. Ask your factory for a marker-based consumption.

Put these numbers into a full tech pack.

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